{"id":95,"date":"2026-03-19T02:11:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T23:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/?p=95"},"modified":"2026-05-09T02:05:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T23:05:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130rab'a Giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.&#8221;<\/p><cite>Aleksandr Potebnya, 1835-1891, Rus-Ukraynal\u0131 dil bilimci.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dili bir mimari yap\u0131ya benzetebiliriz. Tu\u011fla ve beton y\u0131\u011fmak, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir bina olu\u015fturmaz. Bunun i\u00e7in mesafeleri ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir m\u00fchendislik plan\u0131 gerekir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k kelimeleri yan yana dizmek de tek ba\u015f\u0131na anlam olu\u015fturmaz. Kelimeler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen ve g\u00f6revlerini belirleyen sa\u011flam bir yap\u0131 gerekir. Bu dilsel yap\u0131 nahivdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsan dilleri baz\u0131 temel konularda birle\u015fir. Mesela \u00f6zne ile nesneyi ay\u0131r\u0131r. Zaman\u0131 ve say\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Fakat diller bu ili\u015fkileri kodlama bi\u00e7iminde ciddi \u015fekilde farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce gibi dillerde bi\u00e7imsel kodlama zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden anlam \u00e7o\u011fu zaman de\u011fi\u015fmez bir kelime s\u0131ras\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u0131ra genellikle SVO\u2019dur: \u00f6zne, fiil, nesne. Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gibi dillerde ise h\u00e2l sistemi daha belirgindir. Kelimelerin bi\u00e7imleri de\u011fi\u015fir. Sonlar\u0131na ekler gelir. Bu ekler \u00f6zneyi nesneden ay\u0131rmaya ve kelimenin c\u00fcmledeki g\u00f6revini g\u00f6stermeye yard\u0131m eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (Morphology) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 &#8216;\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628&#8217; \u0648&#8217;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628&#8217; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 (Syntax) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\">\u0130rab Nedir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u2018rab, kelimelerin sonunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen harekelerden ibaret de\u011fildir. \u0130\u2018rab, anlam\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir kodlama sistemidir. \u0130\u2018rab harekesi, kelimenin g\u00f6revini belirleyen sebep de\u011fildir. O yaln\u0131zca bir i\u015faret ve aynad\u0131r. Mesela \u201cel-beytu\u201d kelimesini damme y\u00fckseltmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Kelime, onu hakk\u0131nda haber verilen merkez h\u00e2line getiren bir etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ref durumuna girmi\u015ftir. Yani m\u00fcbteda veya fail olmu\u015ftur. E\u011fer kelimenin yeri de\u011fi\u015fir ve ba\u015fka bir etkenin etkisine girerse, fiilden etkilenen \u015fey olur. Bu durumda \u201cel-beyte\u201d \u015feklinde fetha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Fetha bu yeni g\u00f6revin sebebi de\u011fildir. Onun sonucu ve i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0130\u2018rab, anlamlar\u0131 laf\u0131zlarla a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le getirmektir.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>\u0130bn Cinn\u00ee, el-Has\u00e2is.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu y\u00fczden harekeler, anlam ile s\u00f6z aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6rnek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tek bir harekenin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle anlam\u0131n nas\u0131l tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine bak\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>C\u00fcmle<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0130\u2018rab durumu<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Anlam<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b!\/ M\u00e2 ahsene Zeyden!<\/strong><\/td><td>Nasb durumu<\/td><td><strong>\u00dcnlem: Zeyd ne kadar da g\u00fczel\/iyi!<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064c.\/M\u00e2 ahsene Zeydun.<\/strong><\/td><td>Ref, yani ad durumu \/ Nominative<\/td><td><strong>Olumsuzluk: Zeyd iyi etmedi.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 (\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064c&#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\">D\u00fcnya Dillerine Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00fct\u00fcn diller, c\u00fcmledeki \u00f6gelerin g\u00f6revlerini ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir mekanizmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Kim \u00f6zne? Fiilden kim etkileniyor? Baz\u0131 diller bunu kelime s\u0131ras\u0131yla yapar. \u0130ngilizce buna \u00f6rnektir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 eklerle yapar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e buna \u00f6rnektir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise kelime sonlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Arap\u00e7a ve Rus\u00e7a buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Dil<\/th><th>\u0130fade mekanizmas\u0131<\/th><th>H\u00e2l say\u0131s\u0131<\/th><th>Notlar<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Arap\u00e7a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130rab harekeleri ve harfleri<\/td><td>\u0130simlerde 3\/ fiillerde 3<\/td><td>Her h\u00e2l geni\u015f bir anlam alan\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/strong><\/td><td>Son ekler<\/td><td>6 hal<\/td><td>Eklere dayanan olduk\u00e7a d\u00fczenli bit sistem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rus\u00e7a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7ekim<\/td><td>6 hal\/padej<\/td><td>Cinsiyet, say\u0131 ve canl\u0131l\u0131k durumundan etkilenir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130ngilizce<\/strong><\/td><td>Kelime s\u0131ras\u0131 ve edatlar<\/td><td>Neredeyse yok<\/td><td>Daha \u00e7ok zamirlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: I \/ Me \/ My.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\">3. Arap\u00e7ada D\u00f6rt \u0130\u2018rab H\u00e2li<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (Nominative):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (Centrality)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 (Accusative):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (Extension)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 (Genitive):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong> (Dependency)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. (\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 (Jussive):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/strong> (Interruption)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 (\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0647\u064a). (\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<sup data-fn=\"704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1-link\" href=\"#704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-default\">\n<li class=\"has-primary-alt-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-516ce9349010035a61cba7bb2742ee14\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0641\u064f\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a: <em>(\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a)<\/em>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064c)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639&#8221; \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0651)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f&#8221; \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-default\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062e\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641):<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e)<\/em> \u0648(\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0626\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0639&#8221;. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0633\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0627\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0625\u0644\u0627&#8221;. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0627\u064b)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0641. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: <em>(\u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-default\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0646&#8221;<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: <em>(\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0646&#8221;<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f: <em>(\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0646\u0641\u064a\u064c \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221;<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: <em>(\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u062d\u062a\u0649&#8221;<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647: <em>(\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645: <em>(\u0627\u0626\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-default\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: <em>(\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621: <em>(\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629: <em>(\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629: <em>(\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635: <em>(\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650)<\/em>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640(\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650)<em>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0640<\/em>(\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0650).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0641. \u0646\u062d\u0648: <em>(\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0651)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064c&#8221; \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 (Static)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064c&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 (Dynamic) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; (Semantic Closure):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-default\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. &#8220;\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> (\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064c)\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> (\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631):<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> (\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e)\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> (\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0652)\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0625\u0646\u0652\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649). \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064e\u062d\u0652)\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\">5. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/strong> (\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \/u\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629): \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \/a\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629): \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \/i\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629): \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 -us \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 -os \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (-um\u060c -on)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (-i) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/51869740\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u060c  <a href=\"#704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1-link\" aria-label=\"Dipnot ba\u015fvurusuna atla 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2020: 27-48<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1994: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/51869740\/5\/\\\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u060c \",\"id\":\"704eb40c-e58e-4553-9b63-35c48096a8b1\"}]"},"categories":[2,15],"tags":[21,74,70,20],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-15","tag-21","tag--___ar","tag-___ar","tag-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":528,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brokenlinguistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}